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The Treatment of 50 Cases of Diabetic Nephropathy with Jiang
Tang Yu Shen Tang
abstracted & translated by
Bob Flaws, Dipl. Ac. & C.H., FNAAOM, FRCHM
Keywords: Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine, diabetic
nephropathy, Jiang Tang Yu Shen Tang
Duan Yu-huai et al. published an article titled, “The Treatment
of 50 Cases of Diabetic Nephropathy with Jiang Tang Yu Shen Tang
(Lower Sugar & Cure the Kidneys Decoction),” in Zhe Jiang
Zhong Yi Za Zhi (Zhejiang Journal of Chinese Medicine), #12,
2001, on page 511.
Cohort description:
There were 98 patients in total in this study who were divided
into two groups. In the treatment group, there were 29 men and 21
women aged 48-72 years, with an average age of 61.5 years. Forty-four
of these cases had a disease duration of one half to two years,
and the other six had been ill with nephropathy for more than two
years. Twelve of these cases had simple albuminuria, 28 had accompanying
lower extremity edema, seven had nephrotic syndrome, and three had
azotemia. In terms of disease severity and treatment, both groups
were basically the same.
Treatment method:
The treatment group received the following Chinese medicinals:
Radix Polygoini Multiflori (He Shou Wu), Radix Dioscoreae
Oppositae (Shan Yao), Herba Ecliptae Prostratae (Han Lian
Cao), Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (Nu Zhen Zi), and Semen
Euryalis Ferocis (Qian Shi), 30g each, Fructus Corni Officinalis
(Shan Zhu Yu), 12g, Cordyceps Sinensis (Dong Chong Xia
Cao), 6g, Hirudo Seu Whitmania (Shui Zhi), 10g, Radix
Rubrus Paeoniae Lactiflorae (Chi Shao), 20g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae
(Gan Cao), 5g. If there was simultaneous spleen-kidney yang
vacuity, eight grams of Radix Lateralis Praeparatus Aconiti Carmichaeli
(Fu Zi) and three grams of Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae (Rou
Gui) were added. If there was lower extremity edema, 30 grams
of Rhizoma Imperatae Cylindricae (Bai Mao Gen) were added.
One ji was administered per day.
The comparison group received 25mg of captopril TID plus 10-20mg
of nifedipine TID. Both groups also received orally administered
gliclazide. In addition, both groups were treated for 1-3 months.
If albuminuria disappeared, one month of further treatment was given
in order to consolidate the treatment effects.
Treatment outcomes:
Cure was defined as disappearance of the symptoms and albuminuria
of less than 0.1g per day for three months or more, fasting blood
glucose returning to normal, and 24 hour urine glucose less than
5g. Marked effect was defined as disappearance of symptoms, albuminuria
less than 0.1g per day for three months or more, and FBG and 24
hour urine glucose reduced by 50% or more. Improvement meant that
the symptoms partially disappeared, albuminuria was reduced, urine
glucose was less than 3g per day, and FBG and 24 hour urine glucose
was 30% or more less than before. No effect meant that none of these
criteria were met.
Based on these criteria, in the treatment group, 24 cases were
considered cured, 16 got a marked effect, five improved, and five
got no effect, for a total amelioration rate of 90%. In the comparison
group, six patients were cured, eight got a marked effect, 15 improved,
and 19 got no effect, for a total amelioration rate of 60.4%. Hence
there was a marked statistical difference in effects between these
two groups (P + 0.01). On follow-up after one year, of 39 patients
in treatment group, three cases had relapsed (7.65). In the comparison
group, eight of 14 patients had relapsed (57.1%). Therefore, the
Chinese medical treatment was more effective than the Western medical
protocol in terms of immediate treatment efficacy and long-term
effect.
Copyright © Blue Poppy Press, 2002. All rights reserved.
For more information on the Chinese medical treatment of diabetes
and its complications, see Bob Flaws, Lynn Kuchinski & Robert
Casañas’s The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus with Chinese Medicine
available from Blue Poppy Press.
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